From Stair Banister Refinishing · Step 5 of 5 · Video by Biscuit Tree Woodworks

Showing 8:35–9:10 of the source video.
For a second option, apply Minwax Polycrylic (a water-based clear topcoat) to another sanded and pre-stained board (Piece D). This finish goes on similarly to the oil-based poly but requires working quickly, especially on large projects, as it dries very fast. Apply a thin, even coat with a foam brush. The finish may appear milky when wet but will dry clear. Allow about two hours for the first coat to dry, then lightly sand with 320-grit sandpaper, clean off dust, and apply a second coat. Three coats are typically sufficient for good coverage and protection.
Goal: Protect the stained wood surface with a fast-drying water-based polyurethane finish.
This project offers a detailed guide on achieving professional-quality wood finishes using stains and topcoats, focusing on proper preparation techniques. It covers essential steps like sanding progression, the use of pre-stain conditioners to prevent blotchiness, and the application of different types of protective topcoats (oil-based and water-based polyurethanes). The guide also includes crucial safety information regarding the disposal of oily rags to prevent spontaneous combustion.
Once the final coat of paint or gel stain is completely dry, apply one to three thin coats of a clear protective topcoat, such as polyurethane or a polycrylic finish. Use a high-quality synthetic bristle brush for application. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly between applications, and allow the final coat to cure for the time recommended by the manufacturer before use.
This project outlines how to paint or gel stain a stair banister without complete removal of the existing finish. It involves cleaning, light sanding, applying a bonding primer (if painting), then applying paint or gel stain, and finally, a protective topcoat. The process aims to refresh the banister's appearance while minimizing labor-intensive stripping.
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