Sand and Finish Treads

What happens in this clip

Once all treads are cut to shape, thoroughly sand each piece. Start with a coarser grit sandpaper (e.g., 80 or 100 grit) to remove any saw marks or imperfections, then progressively move to finer grits (e.g., 120, 150, 180, and finally 220 grit) to achieve a smooth, ready-for-finish surface. Pay special attention to the edges and corners, slightly easing them to prevent splintering. After sanding, thoroughly clean the treads to remove all dust particles. Apply a high-quality wood finish that is suitable for high-traffic areas, such as a durable polyurethane, epoxy, or a hardwax oil. Apply multiple coats as recommended by the product manufacturer, allowing adequate drying time between coats and light sanding with a very fine grit (e.g., 320 grit) between some coats for optimal adhesion and smoothness. This step enhances the beauty of the reclaimed wood grain and protects it from wear and moisture.

Goal: Prepare the surfaces of the cut reclaimed wood treads by sanding them smooth and applying a durable protective finish.

What's used

Tools

• Brushes / Rollers / Applicators
• Dust Mask / Respirator
• Hand Sanding Blocks
• Nitrile Gloves
• Orbital Sander or Belt Sander
• Safety Glasses
• Tack Cloth or Vacuum
• Various Grit Sandpapers

Materials

• Wood Finish (Polyurethane
• Hardwax Oil
• Epoxy) Minwax
• Osmo
• Bona
• General Finishes

About the full video

This analysis outlines the hypothetical steps to transform salvaged wood into unique treads for a spiral staircase, inspired by various staircase designs showcased in the video. While the video itself is a montage of finished products and not an instructional guide on creation, this project focuses on incorporating reclaimed wood for sustainable and characterful stair elements, aligning with the 'Woodworking > Reclaimed Wood & Upcycling' context.

Step 5 of 6: Sand and Finish Treads and Handrails

Using sandpaper of progressively finer grits, sand all exposed wood surfaces, including treads, risers, and handrails, until they are smooth to the touch. Wipe away all dust with a tack cloth or damp cloth. Apply your chosen finish according to the manufacturer's instructions. This may involve multiple coats of primer, paint, stain, or polyurethane. Allow adequate drying time between coats and light sanding if recommended. Ensure proper ventilation during this process.

Open this step in the guide

Every video in How to Modernize a Dated Staircase with Rails, Lights and Treads

1. Step 1: Remove Old Treads and Risers

   • 1:39–2:35 Cut Tread Fasteners & Remove Old Treads
   • 0:01–0:09 Remove Old Carpet and Treads
   • 0:05–0:08 Remove Old Stair Components

2. Step 2: Inspect and Repair Staircase Structure

   • 0:00–0:13 Assess Existing Stairs and Planning
   • 0:09–0:14 Repair and Prepare Stair Structure
   • 3:59–6:57 Replace Damaged Stair Treads or Risers

3. Step 3: Install New Treads and Risers

   • 6:45–8:03 Install New Treads and Secure with Shims/Glue/Nails
   • 9:53 Install New Treads
   • 0:06–0:09 Install Treads and Risers

4. Step 4: Install New Balusters and Handrails

   • 5:36–6:05 Install Balusters and Handrail
   • 0:23–0:31 Install Oak Handrails and Metal Balusters
   • 3:35–4:17 Install Balusters and Fillets

5. Step 5: Sand and Finish Treads and Handrails

   • 0:20–0:25 Sand and Finish Treads (this video)
   • 0:37–0:45 Sanding the Stairs for Smoothness
   • 0:15–0:17 Sand the Stairs

6. Step 6: Install Stair Lighting (Optional)

   • 0:01–0:04 Apply LED Strip Lights to Treads
   • 7:31–9:55 Install LED Lighting and Treads
   • 0:00–0:19 Install Flexible LED Strip Lighting