How To Paint Stair Risers Without Sanding

Learning how to paint stair risers without sanding is a simple way to refresh your staircase without the hassle of sanding.

With the right tools and techniques, you can achieve a smooth, professional look that lasts.

If you plan to add carpet stair treads, painting first ensures a clean, polished base that enhances both style and safety.

Skipping sanding saves time and prevents messy dust from spreading in your home.

Using a deglosser and primer allows the paint to adhere properly without roughening the surface.

This guide will walk you through the steps and help you choose the right paint for your stair risers and treads.

Why Skip Sanding?  

Sanding is often considered a necessary step before painting, but it’s not always required.

Here are a few reasons why you can successfully paint stair risers without sanding:

• Time-Saving – Sanding is labor-intensive and creates a significant amount of dust, which can be avoided.

• Less Mess – No dust means a cleaner workspace and no need for extensive cleanup.

• Works on Sealed or Glossy Surfaces – With the right primer and deglosser, you can paint over previously finished surfaces without sanding.

Steps to Paint Stair Risers Without Sanding  

1. Clean the Surface  

Before painting, cleaning the stair risers is essential to remove dirt, grease, and dust that can prevent paint from adhering properly.

• Use a mild detergent mixed with warm water to wipe down the risers.

• For stubborn stains, a TSP (trisodium phosphate) cleaner can help break down grime.

• Dry the surface thoroughly with a clean cloth before moving on.

2. Use a Deglosser  

If your stair risers have a glossy finish or a sealant, sanding might seem necessary, but a liquid deglosser (also called liquid sandpaper) is a great alternative.

• Apply the deglosser with a lint-free cloth, working in small sections.

• Allow it to sit for the recommended time before wiping off any residue.

• Deglossers help paint adhere properly without the need for roughening the surface with sandpaper.

3. Prime the Surface  

Priming is one of the most important steps in ensuring a durable and smooth finish.

A high-quality bonding primer is designed to stick to glossy or sealed surfaces, creating an ideal base for paint.

• Choose a stain-blocking primer if your stair risers have knots or discoloration.

• Apply the primer in thin, even coats using a high-quality brush or roller.

• Allow the primer to dry completely before painting.

4. Choose the Right Paint  

Selecting the right paint is crucial for achieving a durable and long-lasting finish.

Since stair risers are exposed to foot traffic, scuffs, and general wear, acrylic latex paint is the best option.

• Acrylic latex paint provides excellent adhesion and resistance to chipping and peeling.

• It is easy to clean, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like staircases.

• A semi-gloss or satin finish is recommended because it is both durable and easy to maintain.

Many homeowners wonder: Can you paint stair treads and risers without sanding?

The answer is yes, but the key is using the right primer and paint to ensure proper adhesion and longevity.

What Paint to Use on Stair Treads and Risers?  

While stair risers can be painted with a standard trim paint, stair treads require a more durable option due to direct foot traffic.

• For stair risers: Use acrylic latex paint in a satin or semi-gloss finish.

• For stair treads: Choose a porch and floor paint or high-traffic enamel paint to ensure longevity.

• Oil-based paint can also be used on treads for extra durability but requires longer drying times.

The best approach is to paint stair risers and treads separately, allowing ample drying time before stepping on them.

Choosing the Right Paint for Different Wood Species  

The type of wood used in your stairs will influence the paint selection process.

Different woods absorb and hold paint differently, so it’s important to choose accordingly.

Hardwood vs. Softwood  

• Hardwood species (oak, maple, cherry) are naturally more durable and dense. These woods require high-adhesion paint that can withstand heavy foot traffic.

• Softwood species (pine, cedar, fir) are more prone to dents and scratches, so a resilient paint is necessary to prevent damage.

Grain and Texture  

• Open-grained woods (such as oak) tend to absorb more paint. A thicker primer may be required to achieve an even finish.

• Closed-grain woods (like maple) provide a smoother base, making them easier to paint with fewer coats.

Moisture Resistance  

If your stairs are in a moisture-prone area, such as a basement or bathroom, choose a paint designed to resist water damage.

High-moisture environments can cause wood to swell or warp, leading to cracking or peeling paint.

Additional Tips for a Flawless Finish  

Investing in the right painting tools makes a significant difference in the final result.

• A high-quality angled brush ensures precise application on edges and corners.

• A foam roller helps achieve a smooth and even coat on larger surfaces.

Allow for Proper Drying Time  

Rushing the drying process can lead to smudging or improper adhesion.

• Allow the primer to dry for at least 6-8 hours before applying paint.

• Let each coat of paint dry for 24 hours before applying the next layer.

• If you’re painting both risers and treads, work in sections to avoid stepping on wet paint.

Protect the Painted Surface  

Once your stairs are painted, consider adding protective measures to maintain the finish.

• Non-slip stair treads help protect both the paint and the safety of those using the stairs.

• A clear polyurethane topcoat can provide extra durability, especially on stair treads.

Best Tools for Painting Stair Risers Without Sanding  

Using the right tools can make painting stair risers easier and more efficient.

High-quality tools ensure smooth application and long-lasting results.

Essential Brushes and Rollers  

• An angled brush helps paint the edges and corners of the risers with precision.

• A foam roller provides a smooth, even coat without streaks or brush marks.

Using Painter’s Tape for Clean Lines  

• Apply painter’s tape along the edges of the risers to prevent paint from getting on the treads.

• Remove the tape carefully while the paint is still slightly wet to avoid peeling.

Drop Cloths and Protective Gear  

• A drop cloth protects your floors from accidental paint spills.

• Gloves and a mask help prevent skin irritation and exposure to fumes.

How to Maintain Painted Stair Risers  

Once your stair risers are painted, proper maintenance will keep them looking fresh and clean.

A few simple steps can help extend the life of the paint.

Cleaning and Dusting  

• Use a soft microfiber cloth or a duster to remove dirt and dust regularly.

• Avoid harsh chemicals that can wear down the paint over time.

Touch-Ups and Repairs  

• Keep extra paint on hand for quick touch-ups on scuffs or scratches.

• If needed, apply a thin topcoat every few years to maintain durability.

Steps To Success  

Learning how to paint stair risers without sanding allows you to update your home without the mess of sanding.

Proper surface preparation, using a deglosser, and choosing the right primer and paint will ensure long-lasting results.

If you take your time with each step, your stair risers will look professionally finished and stay in great condition.

For added protection and style, consider installing carpet stair treads after painting.

These treads provide extra grip, reduce noise, and add an elegant touch to your staircase.

They also help preserve the painted finish, ensuring your stairs look great for years to come.

Contact Us Today!  

• Website: https://oakvalleydesigns.com/

• Phone: 706.331.0315

• Email: info@oakvalleydesigns.com

• Address: 30 River Ct SW Bldg E Cartersville, Ga 30120